Hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid serve different purposes in skincare. Hyaluronic acid is a hydrating ingredient that helps retain moisture, plumping the skin and reducing the appearance of fine lines. It's suitable for most skin types, especially those in need of hydration.

On the other hand, salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) known for its exfoliating properties. It penetrates oil to unclog pores, making it effective for acne-prone or oily skin. Salicylic acid can help prevent breakouts and improve skin texture.

Korean skincare products often feature hyaluronic acid for its hydrating properties. Some popular Korean products include:

1. **Hada Labo Gokujyun Hyaluronic Acid Lotion:** A hydrating toner that contains multiple types of hyaluronic acid for deep moisturization.

2. **COSRX Hyaluronic Acid Hydra Power Essence:** This essence is designed to replenish and retain moisture, leaving the skin plump and hydrated.

3. **Laneige Water Bank Essence:** This essence from Laneige is known for its water-based formula, providing intense hydration with hyaluronic acid.

4. **Etude House Moistfull Collagen Cream:** Although it contains collagen, this cream also features hyaluronic acid for added hydration, helping to maintain skin elasticity.

5. **Missha Super Aqua Cell Renew Snail Cream:** Combining snail mucin and hyaluronic acid, this cream aims to hydrate, repair, and improve skin texture.


Several Korean skincare products incorporate salicylic acid, particularly in formulations targeted at addressing acne and improving skin texture. Here are a few examples:

1. **COSRX BHA Blackhead Power Liquid:** This product contains 4% betaine salicylate (a gentler form of salicylic acid) and helps exfoliate the skin, reducing blackheads and preventing new breakouts.

2. **Etude House AC Clean Up Pink Powder Spot:** This spot treatment features salicylic acid along with calamine to soothe and treat acne spots.

3. **Mizon AHA & BHA Daily Clean Toner:** Combining both alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and BHAs, this toner helps exfoliate the skin, providing a smoother complexion. 

4. **Neogen Dermalogy Bio-Peel Gauze Peeling - Wine:** These pads offer a chemical exfoliation with salicylic acid, glycolic acid, and lactic acid. They help remove dead skin cells and impurities.

5. **Dr. Jart+ Ctrl-A Spot Out:** Formulated with salicylic acid, this spot treatment is designed to target and treat blemishes.

Remember to introduce products with salicylic acid gradually into your routine, especially if you have sensitive skin. Patch testing is advisable to ensure compatibility and minimize the risk of irritation.

In summary, hyaluronic acid focuses on hydration, while salicylic acid targets exfoliation and can be beneficial for managing acne-prone skin. They can complement each other in a skincare routine based on individual skin needs.

Hyaluronic Acid & Salicyclic Acid

Large pores in humans can result from genetics, oily skin, age, sun damage, or a lack of proper skincare leading to congestion and stretching of the pores.

Preventing large pores involves a combination of practices to maintain healthy skin:

1. **Keep skin clean:** Regularly cleanse your face to remove dirt, oil, and makeup. Use a gentle cleanser suitable for your skin type.

2. **Exfoliation:** Regular exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells that can clog pores and make them appear larger. Use a mild exfoliator a few times a week.

3. **Sun protection:** UV rays can damage skin and cause pores to appear larger. Use sunscreen daily to protect your skin from sun damage.

4. **Avoiding comedogenic products:** Some skincare and makeup products can clog pores. Look for non-comedogenic options that won't block pores.

5. **Hydration:** Keeping your skin hydrated helps maintain its elasticity. Use a moisturizer suitable for your skin type.

6. **Balanced diet:** Eating a healthy diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals can benefit your skin's health.

7. **Professional treatments:** Consult a dermatologist for treatments like chemical peels, laser therapy, or microdermabrasion that can help reduce pore size.

Several skincare products contain ingredients that can help reduce the appearance of large pores:

1. **Salicylic Acid:** Found in cleansers, toners, and treatments, it exfoliates the skin, unclogs pores, and helps reduce their appearance.

2. **Retinoids:** They promote cell turnover, preventing clogged pores and reducing their size. Look for products with retinol or prescription retinoids.

3. **Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs):** Such as glycolic acid and lactic acid, AHAs exfoliate the skin, removing dead cells and reducing pore size.

4. **Niacinamide:** This ingredient helps regulate oil production, improves skin texture, and can reduce the appearance of pores.

5. **Clay masks:** Products containing clay, like kaolin or bentonite, can absorb excess oil, minimizing the appearance of pores.

6. **Hyaluronic Acid:** While it doesn't directly reduce pore size, it hydrates the skin, plumping it and making pores appear smaller.

Remember, when introducing new products to your skincare routine, patch test them first to ensure they suit your skin. 
Consistency is key, and using these products regularly, along with a proper skincare regimen, can help reduce the appearance of large pores over time.

Why do you have large pores? 
How to prevent it? 
Products/ingredients to minimize large pores

Niacinamide offers several benefits for the face and is commonly used in skincare products. Here are some of the key benefits of niacinamide for the skin:

1. Moisturizes and Hydrates: Niacinamide helps to improve the skin's natural moisture barrier, preventing water loss and keeping the skin hydrated. This can lead to a smoother, plumper appearance and reduced dryness or flakiness.

2. Reduces Fine Lines and Wrinkles: Niacinamide has been shown to stimulate collagen production, which can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles over time. It can also improve skin elasticity, making the skin look firmer and more youthful.

3. Minimizes Pore Appearance: Niacinamide can help regulate sebum production, which can reduce the size of pores and make them appear less noticeable. This can contribute to a smoother, more refined complexion.

4. Controls Oiliness and Acne: Niacinamide has anti-inflammatory properties that can help calm irritated skin and reduce redness. It also regulates sebum production, which can help control oiliness and prevent clogged pores, leading to a reduction in acne breakouts.

5. Brightens and Evens Skin Tone: Niacinamide can help fade dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone. It inhibits the transfer of melanin to the skin's surface, resulting in a brighter, more even complexion.

6. Protects Against Environmental Damage: As an antioxidant, niacinamide helps protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals, which are generated by UV radiation, pollution, and other environmental stressors. This can contribute to a healthier and more resilient skin barrier.

It's worth noting that individual results may vary, and it may take time to see noticeable improvements in the skin. Niacinamide is generally well-tolerated and suitable for most skin types, including sensitive skin. However, it's always a good idea to patch test new products and consult with a dermatologist or skincare professional if you have any concerns or specific skin conditions.

Niacinamide

Ceramides can be used topically in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, creams, and cleansers. Here are some guidelines on how to incorporate ceramides into your skincare routine:

1. Choose Ceramide-Rich Products: Look for skincare products that explicitly mention ceramides as an active ingredient. Read the product labels and select those with ceramides listed high on the ingredient list, indicating a higher concentration of the ingredient.

2. Cleanse Gently: Start by cleansing your face with a mild, non-stripping cleanser that is gentle on the skin. Avoid cleansers that contain harsh detergents or sulfates, as they can disrupt the skin barrier and strip away natural oils and ceramides.

3. Apply Ceramide Moisturizer: After cleansing, apply a ceramide-rich moisturizer to your face and neck. Gently massage it into your skin using upward circular motions. The moisturizer will help replenish the skin's ceramide levels, lock in moisture, and strengthen the skin barrier. Use the moisturizer both in the morning and evening, or as directed by the product instructions.

4. Consider Ceramide Serums: For additional benefits, you can also incorporate a ceramide serum into your routine. Serums are lightweight and have a higher concentration of active ingredients. Apply a few drops of the ceramide serum after cleansing and before applying your moisturizer. Allow it to absorb into the skin for a few minutes before proceeding with the next step.

5. Sun Protection: It's essential to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. After applying your moisturizer, follow up with a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 to shield your skin from UVA and UVB rays.

6. Consistency is Key: To experience the full benefits of ceramides, it's important to be consistent with your skincare routine. Use ceramide-rich products regularly, preferably daily, to maintain optimal skin hydration and barrier function.

Remember, everyone's skin is unique, so it's a good idea to perform a patch test before using a new product containing ceramides, especially if you have sensitive or reactive skin. If you have any specific concerns or conditions, it's always a good idea to consult with a dermatologist or skincare professional who can provide personalized advice tailored to your needs.

Ceramide

Vitamin C is a popular skincare ingredient known for its antioxidant properties and potential benefits for brightening the skin and reducing signs of aging. Here are a few guidelines on when and how to apply vitamin C to your face:

1. Time of day: It is generally recommended to apply vitamin C in the morning. This is because vitamin C can help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals and environmental stressors like pollution and UV rays. Applying it in the morning allows the vitamin C to form a protective barrier on the skin throughout the day.

2. Cleansed skin: Start by cleansing your face to remove any dirt, oil, or impurities. Vitamin C is most effective when applied to clean, dry skin.

3. Apply before moisturizer: After cleansing, apply a few drops of vitamin C serum to your fingertips. Gently massage the serum into your skin using upward motions. Give it a few minutes to absorb before applying moisturizer. This allows the vitamin C to penetrate the skin effectively.

4. Sunscreen is a must: Since vitamin C helps protect the skin from UV damage, it is essential to follow up with a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30. This combination of vitamin C and sunscreen provides enhanced protection against sun-induced skin damage.

5. Other skincare products: Vitamin C serums can be used in conjunction with other skincare products, but it's a good idea to avoid using them with products containing retinol or exfoliating acids simultaneously. These combinations can potentially cause skin irritation, so it's best to use them at separate times or consult a dermatologist for specific product recommendations.

When to apply vitamin c?

Yesstyle

Stylekorean

Oliveyoung

Thoughts: 
✔️ marynmay is one of my favorite brand. My skin love their products especially the sunscreen.  This product is fragrance free. I used it in the evening after my evening skin care routine. This moisturizer made my skin smooth and glowy. The cream didn’t disappoint me! 

10/10 

It breaks me out. It is not suit for sensitive skin. 

It is convenient and portable sunscreen in stick form. It is designed to provide broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays, helping to prevent sunburn and protect the skin from sun damage. It is lightweight and non-greasy texture, which is often preferred by those with oily or combination skin. 

Coverage lasted for 1-2 hours only. Use sunscreen for more protection. 

BB cream, short for "blemish balm" or "beauty balm," is a multi-functional cosmetic product that combines skincare benefits with makeup coverage. It typically provides hydration, sun protection, and some level of coverage for blemishes, uneven skin tone, and other imperfections. BB creams are often lightweight and have a more natural finish compared to heavier foundations.

Say hello to another 6+1+1 Advanced Formula of @axisy_philippines 💖💧

✨Daily Purifying Treatment Toner 

Primary ingredients are 
~ Centella Asiatica Extract 
~Tea Tree Extract 
Which is use to exfoliates the skin for healthy glow 
 & balance skin’s pH level. 

I paired it with glowing serum and ampoule for best results. 🫶

Dark spot correcting serums typically contain a combination of active ingredients that work together to fade dark spots and even out the skin tone. Some common ingredients found in these serums include:

Ingredient	& Benefits:

⭐️Powerful Brightening Agent: Niacinamide 5%

•Treats moderate acne while reducing inflammation from acne and rosacea
•Improves pigmentation concerns including dark spots and uneven skin tones

Squalene : Fights skin aging by protecting against free radicals
Papaya : Brightens sun damaged skin and dark under eye circles
Sea Buckthorn :Brightens skin and reduces spots
Rice Bran : Smooths and brightens the skin
Allantoin : Stimulates cell proliferation and encourages new tissue growth
Calendula : Speeds healing of blemishes and acne scars

 
Thoughts: axis-y products are good for sensitive  skin like me. It is gentle and I have no breakouts as of now.  For best results I tried all of their producsts from cleanser up ti serum/ ampoule. 

kityre